5 Common Exam Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Exam season is in full swing, and students are hitting the books to prepare for finals and year-end assessments. At Ottawa Tutoring, we understand how overwhelming this time can be, and how even the most prepared students can make simple mistakes under pressure. Here are five common exam mistakes and how to avoid them so you can feel calm, focused, and ready to succeed.

Cramming the Night Before

Waiting until the last minute to study can lead to stress, poor sleep, and shallow understanding. Instead, break up your studying into smaller chunks over several days or weeks. Use active recall and spaced repetition to strengthen your memory. The night before the exam, stick to light review and make sure to get a good night’s sleep.

Not Knowing the Exam Format

Going into an exam unsure of what types of questions you'll face—whether multiple choice, short answer, or essay is a common mistake that can throw you off guard. Ask your teacher about the format ahead of time and review any practice materials or study guides provided. When you know what to expect, you can prepare more effectively and avoid surprises on exam day.

Studying Without Breaks

Trying to study for hours at a time without stopping can lead to burnout and loss of focus. Use techniques like the Pomodoro Method: study for 25–50 minutes, then take a 5–10 minute break. Short breaks can refresh your mind and actually help you retain more information.

Focusing Only on Strengths

Spending all your study time on subjects or topics you already know well can give you a false sense of confidence and leave you unprepared for the areas where you actually need improvement. Identify areas that need more attention and dedicate extra time to reviewing them. It might be uncomfortable at first, but targeting your weak spots will pay off when it counts.

Forgetting Exam-Day Essentials

Rushing out the door without everything you need, or skipping breakfast out of nerves can increase stress levels and negatively impact your focus, energy, and performance during the exam. Pack your bag the night before and set your alarm to give yourself plenty of time in the morning. A good breakfast and a calm start can make a big difference in how you perform.

Exams can be stressful, but avoiding these common mistakes can set you up for success. Whether you're working on time management, study strategies, or specific subjects, Ottawa Tutoring is here to support you every step of the way. Need help before your next exam? Get in touch with us to book a personalized tutoring session and feel more prepared, confident, and in control.